A home generator is an essential equipment that provides comfort and a reliable source of light during power outages. However, its reliability hinges on proper and regular maintenance. By taking the time to care for your generator, you can ensure it remains in optimal working condition when you need it most.
Key Generator Maintenance Tips
Here are some essential generator maintenance tips to keep your equipment running smoothly:
- Preventing Fuel Degradation: Generators often left idle for extended periods can lead to fuel degradation and subsequent ignition problems or engine damage. As a key generator maintenance tip, always check the fuel level by opening the tank and using a dipstick or simply looking inside. To prevent degradation, add a fuel stabilizer to the tank, especially during long-term storage. This simple step is vital for long-term reliability.
- Regularly Check and Change the Oil: Oil is essential for the proper operation of your generator. Regularly checking and changing it helps prevent engine wear and extends its lifespan. To check the oil level, locate the dipstick on the engine, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and then check the oil level against the markings. If the oil level is low (indicated by being at or below the minimum fill line, often labeled ‘add’ or ‘low’ on the dipstick), add more oil as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Battery Inspection and Monitoring: The battery is what gets your generator started. A dead or corroded battery can make the unit useless when you need it most. Inspect the battery terminals for any signs of corrosion (a white, powdery substance). Clean the terminals if necessary to ensure a strong electrical connection. Ensure the battery is fully charged and ready to go. Regular battery maintenance can extend its life and prevent a costly replacement.
- Post-Use and Annual Service: After using your generator, a few steps can ensure it’s ready for the next time. Always let the generator cool down completely before refueling. While you can handle basic upkeep, a professional should service your generator at least once a year. This type of professional service is a core part of comprehensive generator maintenance.
- Proper Placement: Never run a generator indoors or in an attached garage. Position it at least 20 feet from your home, away from all doors, windows, and vents to prevent deadly carbon monoxide fumes from entering your house.
- Electrical Hazards: Use only heavy-duty, outdoor-rated extension cords that are free of damage. Do not exceed their amperage rating, as this can cause overheating, which can lead to fire or electric shock.
- Fire Hazards: Always turn the generator off and let it cool before adding fuel. Use a proper fuel container and never store fuel inside your home to prevent fire risks.
Conclusion
Maintaining your home generator isn’t just a task; it’s an investment in your safety. By following these generator maintenance tips and knowing when to call a professional, you can ensure your generator remains a reliable source of power.
